What is Gingivitis?
Inflammation of the gums characterized by change in color-redness; form-swelling; and the presence of bleeding or exudates (puss)
Most common reasons:
- Plaque – most common form
- Faulty Restorations/crowns – edge modified
- Hormonal influenced gingivitis
- Menstrual cycle associated gingivitis
- Pregnancy induced gingivitis
- Systemic disease induced gingivitis – diabetes
- Gingivitis associated with blood count disorders
- Drug induced gingivitis – epilepsy medications
- HIV associated gingivitis
–
Treatment:
1 and 2 are the most frequent reasons, accounting for more than 90% of the cases. It is easily resolved:
- Plaque and calculus removal
- Good home care – brushing 2 min, flossing
- Removal of any factors causing plaque accumulation.
Remember: there is not damage to the gums and the supporting bone
If gingivitis is untreated, and continues to reoccur, it will eventually lead to a periodontal disease, which can cause tooth loss if untreated over many years.